Eliminating Animal Testing free essay sample

Parker Persuasive Speech Animal Testing Topic: The inhumane use of animals fore testing. Specific purpose: To persuade my audience that animal testing should be eliminated. Central idea: As a citizen of this society, we need to support the elimination of animal testing. Introduction Attention getter: Did you know that, â€Å"About 20 million animals are experimented on and killed annually, three-fourths for medical purposes and the rest to test various products? (Andre and Velasquez, 2010) Credibility material: After thoroughly researching the inhumane use of animals for testing, I found that others needed to be more informed and acknowledge that animal testing needs to be stopped. Relevance to the audience: Most of us grew up using products like shampoo, conditioner, and household cleaning products. It was brought to my attention that we never considered how using these products could have an impact on animals. Being knowledgeable on this topic will enable you help the cause and ra ise awareness to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Eliminating Animal Testing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Preview of speech: Animal testing is a rising and continuous problem. In this speech I will cover what animal testing is and the reasons it is done, the problem with animal testing; and finally, I will provide you with the alternatives that can be used to avoid animal testing. Transition: First, I will discuss the specifics on animal testing, and the reasons for which it is done. Body I. Animal testing refers to the experimentation on animals. A. It can be described as procedures that are done on living animals. Many of these procedures involve a great deal of suffering. It has been said that most of the animals that are experimented on are thrown away or re-used in other experiments. 1. According to the Humane Society International (2013) some of these procedures consist of: forced chemical exposure which can include oral force-feeding, forced breathing, and injections; exposure to drugs, chemicals or infectious disease at levels that cause illness, pain and distress, or death; long periods of physical restraint and deprivation of food and water, and many more. B. The testing of animals is done to help ensure the safety and efficiency of a variety of things. This includes everything from medication to cosmetics. 1. According to the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (2013), animal testing is used for some cosmetics, personal care products, foods and beverages and household cleaning products, certain medications, and local university or hospitals that torment animals in cruel experiments. 2. Animal testing is also, performed to help scientist understand how the human body works. Transition: Let’s move on to some of the reasons it is such a huge problem in our society. * I want you to imagine yourself living inside a locked closet. You have no control over anything in your life, you can’t choose when and what you eat, how you will spend your time. You are being tested on and in physical pain all the time. You cant even decide when the lights go on or off. After a great amount of research, I have found that animal testing limits these animals to this kind of lifestyle. I find it to be is an extremely inhumane and cruel act. A. Animal testing causes both physical pain and psychological distress, and suffering on a great number of creatures that are alive and conscious. 1. The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (2013) state that U. S. law allows animals to be burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated, starved, drowned, addicted to drugs, and brain-damaged. No experiment, no matter how painful or trivial, is prohibited – and pain-killers are not required 2. â€Å"An estimated eight million animals are used in pain inflicting experiments† (Andre and Velasquez, 2010). B. The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (2013) also stated that, most of these pointless experiments are financed by the Federal Government using the public’s tax dollars . These precious dollars are being wasted on cruel and irrelevant experiments on animals instead of spending it on relevant human-based research, which will actually help the human race. 2. The fact that these tests only provide a slight understanding of how chemicals behave in the body, and in numerous cases do not accurately predict real-world human reactions proves that they are useless. Tr ansition: Next, I will discuss some of the alternatives that can be used as opposed to animal testing. * There are a numerous amount of alternatives that can be used to prevent esting on animals. A. â€Å"The Pharmagene laboratories have the opportunity to use solely human tissues and sophisticated computer technology to produce drug developments. † (People for the Ethical Treatment for Animals, 2013). 1. â€Å"With the support of molecular biology, biochemistry, and analytical pharmacology, Pharmagene are enabled the opportunity to conduct extensive studies of human genes and how drugs affect those genes† (People for the Ethical Treatment for Animals, 2013). 2. Pharmagene scientists believe this method of using human tissues is more efficient. B. The use of remaining human skin from surgical procedures or donated cadavers can be used to measure the amount of time it takes a chemical to pierce the skin† (People for the Ethical Treatment for Animals, 2013). C. Acc ording to the American Antivivisection Society (2013), the BCOP test method can be used to detect eye irritants. This method uses tissues obtained from slaughterhouses to replace the use of live animals. Transition: Finally, I will address some of the different opinions that others may have. * I know some of you may have doubts whether animal testing is cruel or inhumane. I can assure you it is. There are arguments made in two basic disciplines Science and Philosophy. A. The Pro-Test (2006) Association states that without animal research, medicine, as we know it today wouldnt exist. 1. This statement is untrue. In fact, there have been proven alternatives to prevent animal testing, some I just mentioned, Many scientist even argue they are more efficient and accurate. B. Some may even say, â€Å"they are just animals,† they question whether animals really have the same moral status as humans. 1. According to Santa Clara University (2010), the lives of all creatures, great and small, have value and are worthy of respect. This right to be treated with respect does not depend on ability to reason. a) An example of this may be an insane person. It is apparent that an insane person has a right to be treated with respect. Keep in mind that he or she may not be able to act rationally. Animals are very similar in this case. This proves that since they are in the same position, they should both be treated with respect. A right to be treated with respect should not depend on being a member of a certain species Conclusion Summary statement: I hope my speech today has offered you some insight into the crucial issue of animal testing. We have discussed the specifics of animal testing and the reason it is done. Also, I discussed the problems with animal testing; and the solutions that can be used to prevent it. Audience response statement: My purpose in giving this speech is to persuade you to eliminate the use of animal testing. WOW statement: So I’m going to leave you with this â€Å"Cruelty is one fashion statement we can all do without. † -Rue McClanahan. We can all make a difference. We all have the opportunity to help this cause. Thank you all. References American Anti-Vivisection Society. (2013). Testing Alternatives. Retrieved from: http://www. aavs. org/site/c. bkLTKfOSLhK6E/b. 6457337/k. 71E2/Testing_Alternatives. htm#. UZLouysjr4Q Andre, C. and Velasquez, M. (2010). Of Cures of Creatures Great and Small. Retrieved from: http://www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v1n3/cures. html Humane Society International. (2013). About Animal Testing. Retrieved from: http://www. hsi. org/ campaigns /end_animal_testing/qa/about. html Pro-Test. (2006). Benefits. Retrieved from: http://www. pro-test. rg. uk/facts. php? lt=c The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals. (2013). Animal Testing 101. Retrieved from: http://www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/ animal-testing-101. aspx The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals. (2013). Alternatives: Testing Without Torture. Retrieved from: http://www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/alterna tives-testing-without-torture. aspx The People for Ethical Treatment of Animals. (2013). Cruelty to Animals in Laboratories. Retrieved from: http://www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-in-laboratories. aspx

Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location

Location is the place where a business premise is situated or established. Making a decision on a region to set up a new enterprise can be a difficult task. Whatever the enterprise, there are numerous factors that play an essential role in determining a new location.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, labor should be considered in terms of availability of skilled workers, their number and cost involved in procuring it. This is crucial as production should not be delayed. This factor is of high weight (Khanna 120) Supply of raw materials is the next factor to consider. Enterprises should be set up in area where there is quality supply of raw materials at reasonable cost; for example, the pottery industry should be located near river banks as it requires large quantity of clay to be produced therefore they should be set up near suppliers of raw materials (Kathleen 221). This will assist in reducing cost of transporting the materials and making sure that supplies are delivered on time. This factor is of medium weight as it is more crucial in manufacturing businesses. Proximity to the market is considered in terms of closeness to the target market. For instance, a product which targets young people should be situated where there is adequate population of the youth. For example, setting up a music store near student community like University of New York will provide the business with a ready market (Khanna 187). This factor is of high weight. Infrastructures, such as water, quality roads, rails and proximity to key airports, are also to be taken into account. This will help to minimize cost of transporting raw materials, labour and ready goods to the market (Talloo 57). Government assistance is the next issue to be considered. Government may offer incentives, such as loans, grants, or ta x incentives to businesses that are set up in certain designated areas. For example, in the USA, founders of Pacific Hotel were offered tax incentives in order to restore the historic building for the current use (Kathleen 124). Thus the premises set up in those designated regions gain from incentives given in those areas. This factor is of low weight because there are only few designated areas where such assistance is offered.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Local community considerations are also important as they focus on the local population and their preferences, while deciding on new locations for an enterprise (Talloo 59). For example, it is disadvantageous to the business to set up a cloth manufacturing company specializing in making Muslim hijab in New York. Under such a scenario, there will be a low demand for this produce as there are relatively not many Musl ims among the local population, thus this company will lack ready market for its clothes. This factor is of medium weight. Availability of land should also be considered, while setting up new premise. This is crucial as the organization may consider on expansion for raising the buildings, such as warehouses, garages, stores or other facilities (Kathleen 136). This factor carries medium weight. Environmental impact and effluent disposal should be considered, when coming up with a decision on new locations. For example, companies which emit poisonous substances should not be located near residential areas. This will help to avoid negative influence on the health of the residents as well as bringing suits against the company Khanna 189). This factor is of high weight. In conclusion, geographical location has a strong influence on the success of any new enterprise, and care must be exercised in making the decision on new locations by evaluating the above-mentioned factors. Works Cited K athleen, Allen. Entrepreneurship for Dummies. USA: Libraries Unlimited, 2005. Print. Khanna, Ravi. Production and Operations Management. India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2007. PrintAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talloo, Thelma. Business Organization and Management. India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2007. Print. This assessment on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location was written and submitted by user Korbin Banks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Proposal Essay

Sample Proposal EssayA sample proposal or sample essay is a concise yet comprehensive outline of your qualifications, special talents and relevant experience that helps recruiters to decide whether to hire you or not. However, it is necessary that you write a proposal that will help you stand out among the applicant pool.First of all, it is very important that you select the appropriate target audience for your proposal, and most likely, they are looking for specific qualities from you. Also, it is quite important that you select a topic that best fits the requirements of your prospective employer. There are several ways in which you can choose the right topic of a proposal.For example, you can use the target audience as an outline in order to develop your ideas and write a draft of your outline. When you outline the audience, you need to create a proposal that will help you target a specific group of people. You can use this outline as an outline for your full proposal.Another effec tive way to use a sample is to look for sample samples in magazines, books and journals. Usually, sample proposals that can be found in books and journals will help you come up with some ideas on how to present yourself to your employer.You can also consult your professional references who can provide you with valuable insight on how to present yourself to your employer. Your references can give you a sample of a proposal that can be used in order to present your qualifications and skills for a position that you are applying for.It is also essential that you carefully research the ideal person or organization for you. You can use the services of a recruiter to find out the right individual or organization for you.When you present your proposal to the recruiter, he will ask you questions such as how much of a salary you want, how long do you plan to stay in the company, and how much money do you have to spend on salary. If you want to find out more information about the company or in dividual that you are applying for, you can also get their contact information through the internet.

Bollywood vs. Hollywood essays

Bollywood vs. Hollywood essays When we think of the movie capital of the world we think of Hollywood, California. Actually, the worlds movie capital is in Bombay. This place is called Bollywood, which is the nickname for the Indian film industry. When comparing Hollywood and Bollywood there are more differences than similarities. We would assume that the United States produces more movies a year than anywhere else in the world. Bollywood is known to produce more than 800 films a year, when the United States produces half as many. Movies that are produced in India follow a format called masala. They are three to four hours long, where in the United States movies average about two hours in length. Other features of an Indian made movie include intermission, songs and dances, and most likely have a lot of sexual content and violence. Unlike Hollywood, Bollywoods film production center is government owned. In the United States it is common to hear of individual stars working on two or three films at once. In Bollywood it is common for an individual star to work on as many as ten films at once. Both Hollywood and Bollywood highly promote their films and stars. Bollywoods lead stars are making about forty percent of a two million dollar If asked what movies were produced in Hollywood, the list would go on forever. When asked the same about Bollywood the most common answer would be, What? What is Bollywood? American Desi, Company, and Grahan are a few movies that were released in Bollywood in 2001. The only American Blockbuster hit to ever hit the top five charts in India is Titanic. Today, it is more common to hear of Indian made films being played in American and British theaters than it is to hear of American movies being Fourteen million people go to the movies in India on a daily basis, which is much more than the United States. Due to this fact, Bollywood has ...

Writing an abstract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing an abstract - Assignment Example sought to acquire peripheral personal information from the respondents at the understanding phase by engaging the respondents on a one-to-one conversation. In the acceptance phase, the last phase for the observer-as-participant role – the researchers obtained the much possible intimate information that they could through respondents’ spontaneous expressions of opinions and comments. This article acknowledges the existence of the dilemma of distance in social sciences research, where seeking for a balance between observation and participation remains a major issue. The current recommended solutions for balancing between observation and participation have been cited as being ineffective because of the difficulty in determining the equilibrium during research. This leaves the researcher to bear the challenge of the dilemma as opposed to offering a solution. Appreciating this limitation, Hong and Duff (2002) in their dance club research sought to provide an alternative strategy. They adopted a teamwork approach through rotating and alternating roles of participant-as-observer and observer-as-participant. They undertook a four-step process to gather intimate information from dancers in the Los Angeles clubs: initiation, understanding, acceptance and trust development consecutively. The role of observer-as-participant in the last phase was to ensure that the participant-as-observer does not get intimate with the respondents, to avoid overrapport and restricted vision. This provision for checks and balances by the observer-as-participant could be the basis for this proposed alternative solution to the distance dilemma in field research. The article serves as an important source of information on how to tackle the distance dilemma in field research having collated findings from a series of research studies by the researchers. It therefore enforces the reliability of the findings. The researchers also adequately and appropriately refer to secondary sources to put

Corruption and The Developmental Process Research Paper

Corruption and The Developmental Process - Research Paper Example The difference in the result is the kind of resource which is misappropriated which can include financial, social, environmental or political ones. When political corruption is taken into account for an example, the deliberate amendments of particular political machinery for personal or institutional gains would cause that the system which was originally designed to have appropriate division and distribution of resources gets manipulated resulting in inequity in resource distribution. The benefits which would have been envisaged by the political machinery to have received inappropriate quantum by the appropriate class of people would be diverted to be received by a non-deserving class. This would in turn highly affect the efficacy of policy formulation and implementation. If interrupted by any type or mode of corruption, the objectives of any policy won’t be met to optimal levels and would also affect the developmental process hugely. When it comes to the environmental corrupt ion, the detrimental effects can disintegrate and penetrate through generations as the ill effects often are irreversible and live across generations. Koyuncu, Cuneyt,  and  Rasim Yilmaz (2009, p.213) have provided cross-country evidence for the impact of corruption on deforestation. The kind of corruption which would show direct impacts in a shorter term would be the economic corruption which includes the misappropriation of economic resources. This mode of corruption can have a multifold effect, in accordance with the point of interruption. Economic corruption has been recorded all across the globe right from high level ‘nation to nation’ deals with the small-scale projects pertaining to the food and shelter of an economically deprived class of people.

Nutrition and Junk Food Essay Example for Free

Nutrition and Junk Food Essay Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? It could be the food you are eating. The lack of Introduction hooks the reader with a question. Thesis presented as last sentence of introductory paragraph. healthy and tasty school lunch selections has recently become a problem in almost every elementary, middle and high school across the nation. Most schools sell junk food to students and I think this is wrong. There are many good reasons to remove junk food from school lunch menus, and creating a healthier student body is number one. Junk foods should be taken out of school lunch menus because they affect your body and mind in negative ways. Junk food is a major cause of childhood obesity. 32% of youth are overweight and nearly 74% are unfit. The bad food offered in public schools contributes to this unacceptable Writer takes a clear position Authoritative position supported by citing research and using statistics. Details and facts support position. problem. A single 12-ounce can of soda has as Many of these sodas much as 13 teaspoons of sugar in the form of high-fructose corn syrup. are available to kids in school at low prices as well as many other completely unhealthy foods like chips and cookies. School lunches have a very high fat content and the USDA supplies schools with the same commodity foods as prisons. Due to the lack of fresh and flavorful food, many students will choose to buy the cheap junk food offered instead. If we could stock vending machines and cafeterias Language is precise and lively. Sentence structures are varied. with healthier foods, it would definitely make a dent in the childhood obesity rate. Another reason cafeterias should start serving healthier food is that junk food does Second body paragraph present another fully developed reason for position. ot give kids the energy needed to stay focused in school or the power to participate in sports. Lunch is right in the middle of the day; if you eat fatty or sugary foods, it could cause you to get tired and not pay attention in your afternoon classes. In addition, junk food zaps your energy, which affects your physical activity. You cannot perform your best if you don’t have any energy. practice. Many people on my swim team used to snack on chips and soda before When some of us complained about Appropriate anecdote used to support argument. etting tired and not being able to make it through practice, our coach asked us what we were eating beforehand. When he heard about our diet, he told us that we shouldn’t be consuming fried, fatty foods before we exercise. We should be eating healthy, natural foods because these give us energy and are good for our bodies. Many people may argue that banning junk food in schools is not a good idea. Concession and thorough response to counterargument. Students Sentence styles and structures are varied. say that junk food just tastes better than healthy food and they prefer it. There is no rule that says healthy food can’t taste good! Many junk foods can be replaced by similar tasting, healthier substitutes. Instead of fried chips, provide baked. Instead of soda, offer carbonated fruit juice. If substituting all of the unhealthy foods does not work, what about reducing the amount that we serve? Have a healthy main portion for lunch and a small dessert; sweets are not bad as long as they are consumed in moderation. There are multiple ways to solve the problem of people’s taste buds craving tasty foods. We just have to enforce this change. Providing junk food in school cafeterias is just an all-around bad idea. academic and physical potential. We need to eat The food we Call to action concludes essay. healthy food so we can reach our fullest eat affects our body and mind and we need to take advantage of that! Now that we understand the problem, it’s time to fix it by banning the sale of junk food in schools. Writing demonstrates proficient use of standard and academic English. Commentary This essay is an example of 7th grade advanced persuasive essay writing. The essay presents a clear position and does so in an original and engaging fashion. Support for the position is developed well with facts and anecdotes. Though insufficient research is cited to support some assertions, overall, this 7th grader has presented a compelling and convincing argument and used an authoritative tone and strategic language to convince readers of her position. The writer uses lively and specific language, which also helps to persuade readers. There is significant sentence variety in the essay along with clear control of writing conventions and spelling.